Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2012; 25(01): 046-052
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1301759
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Review and Update

Kaitlin Occhipinti
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
,
James W. Smith
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 March 2012 (online)

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Abstract

The understanding of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has undergone a rapid evolution with scientific advancement. IBS is a common functional bowel disorder that generates a significant health care burden and is the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal condition. There are well-established diagnostic criteria and algorithms for the initial evaluation of patients presenting with the symptoms of IBS. The symptoms can be targeted for therapy with a variety of pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical agents. Therapy should be individualized for the patient, and the cornerstone for any effective treatment strategy should be the solid patient–physician relationship.